ADHD Medication - Is it Right For Your Child? ADHD medication can make a big difference for the majority children. It's not for everyone. Parents should carefully consider the pros and cons. The most commonly prescribed medication by doctors for ADHD is stimulants. They can cut down on the frequency of interruptions, hyperactivity fidgeting, and other signs. They can also trigger side effects such as headaches and jitteriness. Stimulants Stimulants are medications that boost the activity of the central and peripheral nervous systems. They enhance the transmission of brain signals, which helps people concentrate more effectively and enhances their ability to learn. They also increase productivity, alertness, the level of arousal, as well as reduce appetite. However, they can trigger negative side effects such as irregular heartbeats and high blood pressure. Stimulants are prescribed to treat ADHD, but can be used to treat various ailments. People who suffer from ADHD may have issues at work, school and in their relationships. They are often overly indecisive and have trouble making plans. Their behavior may be affected by their moods and mood, for example, being extremely angry or irritable. The use of medication can help those with ADHD improve their ability to plan and stick on tasks, and also manage their impulsive behavior. However, it's not an effective treatment for the condition. Many sufferers experience symptoms that persist even when they are taking medication. There are some who have underlying issues that contribute to their symptoms, such as depression, anxiety or addiction to drugs. These issues may require treatment using other treatments before the symptoms of ADHD are able to be eliminated. The drugs used to treat ADHD can come with various names, but they all have the same active ingredient, Methylphenidate. Methylphenidate acts quickly because it is released into the system within a short period of time. It also has an immediate effect on mood. It is sometimes called Ritalin however, the same medication is available under the brand name Ritalin LA, which is released into the body over a longer time and can exert effects for up to four hours. Due to the possibility of abuse, stimulants are closely controlled and can only be prescribed by a paediatrician, neurologists or psychiatrist (and sometimes GPs in exceptional situations). They are generally only recommended as a last resort, after all other treatment options have been exhausted. Some evidence suggests that physical activity can help ease ADHD symptoms by increasing brain chemicals like dopamine serotonin and norepinephrine. A good night's sleep is crucial. Encourage your adult or child to go to bed at a time that is reasonable and to stick to a consistent routine, particularly for meal times. Drinking less caffeine-rich drinks can help. Amphetamines Amphetamines stimulate receptors in the brain, thereby increasing the activity of neurotransmitters, such as norepinephrine or dopamine. These are involved in cognitive functioning as well as motivation, movement and. They have been used to treat a broad variety of illnesses however, they are currently mainly prescribed for ADHD as well as narcolepsy and obesity. They are also abused as a recreational drug to improve athletic performance as well as for feelings of euphoria or energy. These drugs come in many forms, ranging from a single tablet to extended-release capsules. The dosage is usually adjusted according to the weight and age of the patient as well as medical history and the way in which the drug affects the patient. Children and adults can take them. They are often paired with other medicines to reduce side effects or help people get through the day. adhd medication and pregnancy are often the initial method of treatment for ADHD, and they are generally effective in most patients. It may take some time to find the correct dose because every person reacts differently to medications. Your doctor will observe the body reactions of you or your child until they can determine the correct dosage. They will then continue to monitor it over time to make sure it is working. Many experts believe that a combination treatment with medication and behavioral therapy is the most effective option for treating ADHD. However, some psychiatrists claim that stimulants are over-prescribed and can cause negative side effects like cardiovascular issues, addiction and psychiatric disorders like bipolar disorder. They have been linked to tics and Tourette syndrome in certain individuals. A new study known asnetwork meta-analysis network meta-analysis reviewed all the available evidence of the effectiveness and safety for ADHD in adults who take various drugs, from methylphenidate, to dextroamphetamine, and atomoxetine. This allowed researchers to compare the results of individual trials, even though they had not been tested directly against each other. Meta-analyses have in the past only examined certain populations of patients or one drug. The study concluded that all the drugs tested aid in reducing ADHD symptoms, but lisdexamfetamine and methylphenidate were more effective than other medications. The study recommended that these two drugs be tested first, and then switch to dexamfetamine standard if don't work. Two other medications you should look into are guanfacine and atomoxetine. Antidepressants Some ADHD medication side effects resemble the symptoms of anxiety or depression. Consult your physician in the event that you notice signs of anxiety or depression in your child or an adult who is taking ADHD medication. You may need to change the dosage or add another medication to your treatment plan. They are not usually prescribed for only depression but they could be beneficial to those who have both depression and ADHD. They help reduce depression symptoms like fatigue and difficulty working, and help control ADHD symptoms such as hyperactivity and impulsivity. Antidepressants are not normally used to treat ADHD, but they can be helpful if stimulants don't work or have unacceptable adverse side effects. The most popular antidepressant medicines are SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors), but tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine and nortriptyline, are often used to treat ADHD. The typical antidepressant bupropion (Wellbutrin Zyban, Wellbutrin) is also used for ADHD in adults and has been proven to reduce impulsivity and inattention. Non-stimulant ADHD medications are also available and typically have a lower chance of abuse, however they may cause problems with insomnia or agitation in certain people. They may also cause other negative effects, including stomach upset and headaches. Doctors can prescribe long-acting extended-release versions of these medications that last between six to 16 hours and may slow the fluctuation of drug levels in the body. Many people supplement a longer-acting or extended-release medication taken in the morning with an immediate-release dose that is taken from mid to late afternoon to cover the times of day when the first medication starts wearing off. Therapy can be a complement to treatments for ADHD by teaching people new coping skills and helping them break bad habits. BetterHelp is an online service that connects users with licensed, accredited therapists who specialize in ADHD as well as depression and anxiety. It takes just one minute to take a test, and you'll be matched to an therapist in as little as 48 hours. Other medicines Non-stimulant medicines are often employed to treat ADHD symptoms. These medications include atomoxetine (brand name Strattera) and viloxazine (brand name Qelbree). They are in the family of antidepressants and function, in theory, by increasing levels of the chemical norepinephrine. This helps nerves in the brain communicate with each other. This increases concentration and decreases impulses. They are less likely to experience negative effects such as sleepiness or appetite suppression when in comparison to stimulant drugs. The stimulant drugs can cause undesirable side effects, such as an upset stomach and changes in blood pressure or heart rate. They can also make tics (spontaneous repeated movements or vocal sounds) more noticeable and annoying. The stimulant medications can also slow growth and lead to weight loss in children. These effects are usually temporary and your doctor will prescribe a dosage that is appropriate for your child or you. There will be no significant improvement in your child's ADHD symptoms until you've been taking the medication for a minimum of three to four weeks. The doctor will be monitoring your or your child's progress closely and adjust the dosage when necessary. Treatment alone won't fix the issue, so it's crucial to speak with your child's health professional about a behavioral therapy program as well. Methylphenidate is the most frequently prescribed stimulant medication for ADHD but it's not the only choice. Adderall, Ritalin and other short-acting methylphenidate medicines release the medication quickly into your system. They must be taken several times throughout the day. Long-acting methylphenidate medications like Evekeo and Ritalin SR release the medication slowly throughout the day. These medications are available in liquids and tablets that can be swallowed or crushed, and tablets that are quick-dissolve (Evekeo ODt) which dissolve instantly in the mouth. These two kinds of methylphenidate while similar to amphetamines are generally regarded as safer than amphetamines for young people. They are less likely to cause addiction and heart problems. Amphetamines are slightly more potent than methylphenidate, and can last for up to 16 hours, but they're less likely to lead to heart problems.
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